Nursing homes in Virginia
Virginia has 289 Medicare- or Medicaid-certified nursing homes in 111 counties, with 32,648 certified beds in total. The state average CMS overall rating is 3.0 of 5 against a national average of 3.0, and homes report 3.76 nurse staffing hours per resident per day against 3.86 nationally.
Browse by cityBrowse by countyVirginia rules and contactsState averages
Virginia against the national average
| Measure | Virginia | United States |
|---|---|---|
| Overall rating (1 to 5) | 3.0 | 3.0 |
| Health inspection rating | 2.7 | 2.8 |
| Staffing rating | 2.4 | 2.9 |
| Nurse staffing hours per resident per day | 3.76 | 3.86 |
| Registered nurse hours per resident per day | 0.69 | 0.69 |
| Nursing staff turnover | 48.1% | 45.8% |
| Health deficiencies in the latest inspection | 14.3 | 9.2 |
| Fines per home, past three years | 0.5 | 0.9 |
Averages are published by CMS. Health inspection ratings are set within each state, so compare them across states with care.
Browse by city
- Richmond 19 homes
- Virginia Beach 14 homes
- Roanoke 11 homes
- Charlottesville 8 homes
- Lynchburg 8 homes
- Norfolk 8 homes
- Newport News 6 homes
- Alexandria 5 homes
- Fredericksburg 5 homes
- Williamsburg 5 homes
- Arlington 4 homes
- Chesapeake 4 homes
- Danville 4 homes
- Hampton 4 homes
- Harrisonburg 4 homes
- Petersburg 4 homes
- Suffolk 4 homes
- Winchester 4 homes
- Fairfax 3 homes
- Fishersville 3 homes
- Martinsville 3 homes
- Mechanicsville 3 homes
- Portsmouth 3 homes
- Salem 3 homes
Cities with at least 3 homes, by the city in each home's CMS address. Every home is also listed by county below.
Browse by county
- Accomack County 1 home
- Albemarle County 7 homes
- Alexandria City County 3 homes
- Alleghany County 3 homes
- Amelia County 1 home
- Amherst County 1 home
- Appomattox County 1 home
- Arlington County 4 homes
- Augusta County 3 homes
- Bath County 1 home
- Bedford County 2 homes
- Bland County 1 home
- Botetourt County 3 homes
- Bristol City County 2 homes
- Brunswick County 1 home
- Buchanan County 1 home
- Buckingham County 1 home
- Buena Vista City County 1 home
- Campbell County 2 homes
- Caroline County 1 home
- Carroll County 2 homes
- Charlotte County 1 home
- Charlottesville City County 1 home
- Chesapeake City County 4 homes
- Chesterfield County 5 homes
- Clarke County 1 home
- Colonial Heights City County 1 home
- Culpeper County 2 homes
- Danville City County 4 homes
- Dickenson County 1 home
- Emporia City County 2 homes
- Essex County 1 home
- Fairfax County 13 homes
- Fairfax City County 2 homes
- Fauquier County 2 homes
- Floyd County 1 home
- Fluvanna County 1 home
- Franklin County 2 homes
- Franklin City County 1 home
- Frederick County 3 homes
- Galax City County 2 homes
- Giles County 1 home
- Gloucester County 2 homes
- Goochland County 2 homes
- Grayson County 1 home
- Greene County 1 home
- Halifax County 2 homes
- Hampton City County 4 homes
- Hanover County 4 homes
- Harrisonburg City County 3 homes
- Henrico County 14 homes
- Henry County 1 home
- Hopewell City County 2 homes
- Isle Of Wight County 2 homes
- James City County 5 homes
- King George County 1 home
- King William County 1 home
- Lancaster County 2 homes
- Lee County 1 home
- Lexington City County 2 homes
- Loudoun County 5 homes
- Louisa County 1 home
- Lynchburg City County 8 homes
- Madison County 2 homes
- Manassas City County 2 homes
- Martinsville City County 3 homes
- Mathews County 1 home
- Mecklenburg County 3 homes
- Middlesex County 2 homes
- Montgomery County 2 homes
- Newport News City County 6 homes
- Norfolk City County 8 homes
- Northampton County 1 home
- Nottoway County 1 home
- Orange County 1 home
- Page County 1 home
- Patrick County 1 home
- Petersburg City County 4 homes
- Pittsylvania County 2 homes
- Poquoson County 1 home
- Portsmouth City County 3 homes
- Prince Edward County 2 homes
- Prince William County 4 homes
- Pulaski County 2 homes
- Radford City County 1 home
- Richmond County 1 home
- Richmond City County 6 homes
- Roanoke County 3 homes
- Roanoke City County 9 homes
- Rockingham County 2 homes
- Russell County 1 home
- Salem City County 3 homes
- Scott County 2 homes
- Shenandoah County 3 homes
- Smyth County 3 homes
- Southampton County 1 home
- Spotsylvania County 2 homes
- Stafford County 3 homes
- Staunton City County 2 homes
- Suffolk City County 4 homes
- Sussex County 1 home
- Tazewell County 3 homes
- Virginia Beach City County 14 homes
- Warren County 2 homes
- Washington County 2 homes
- Waynesboro City County 2 homes
- Westmoreland County 1 home
- Winchester City County 1 home
- Wise County 3 homes
- Wythe County 3 homes
- York County 2 homes
Nursing home rules and contacts in Virginia
Federal rules on residents' rights, discharge notices and Medicare coverage are the same in every state. These are the offices to call in Virginia, and the rules the state sets for itself.
- Long-term care ombudsman Virginia Long-Term Care Ombudsman Program (Office of the State Long-Term Care Ombudsman) Virginia Department for Aging and Rehabilitative Services (DARS); local ombudsman programs are located in Area Agencies on Aging800-552-5019 (Toll-free. Also 804-565-1600.) Local ombudsman programs are located in Area Agencies on Aging. The program serves people receiving long-term care in a nursing home, an assisted living facility or in the community.
- File a complaint about a nursing home VDH Office of Licensure and Certification (OLC) Complaint Unit Virginia Department of Health, Office of Licensure and Certification1-800-955-1819 (Metro Richmond (804) 367-2106. Messages left after hours, on weekends or holidays are returned the next business day. An online complaint portal is also available.) OLC takes complaints about nursing homes; assisted living complaints go to the Virginia Department of Social Services. Phone complaints require a name, phone number and address; anonymous complaints must be made in writing.
- Apply for Medicaid nursing home coverage Virginia Medicaid long-term services and supports (LTSS) application - Cover Virginia Virginia Department of Medical Assistance Services (DMAS); applications are also handled by local departments of social services1-855-242-8282 (Cover Virginia Call Center; TTY 1-888-221-1590. Applications can also be made online at commonhelp.virginia.gov or on paper at the local Department of Social Services.) Medicaid long-term services and supports can be provided in a nursing facility or in the community. Cover Virginia's long-term services page says a screening is needed to decide the level of care and whether Medicaid will cover them, and that some members pay part of the cost ('patient pay').
- Minimum staffing
- As of October 2026, Virginia's nursing home licensing law and regulations set no minimum number of nursing hours per resident per day and no nurse-to-resident ratio. State licensing rules require a full-time director of nursing who is a registered nurse, and qualified nurses and certified nurse aides on all shifts, seven days a week, in sufficient number to meet residents' assessed nursing care needs. In homes with 60 or more beds the director of nursing may not also serve as a nursing supervisor. The Health Commissioner may grant variances to these licensing standards only if residents' safety and care are not adversely affected. Source: 12VAC5-371-200; 12VAC5-371-210; 12VAC5-371-80
- Personal needs allowance (Medicaid)
- Virginia Medicaid lets a nursing home resident keep a personal needs allowance of $40 per month; a couple's allowance in the state regulation is $60. Certain veterans and surviving spouses may keep $90 per month. The allowance is deducted from the resident's income before the rest is applied to the cost of care; Virginia Medicaid calls the resident's share 'patient pay'. Source: 12VAC30-40-20; DMAS Nursing Facility Manual supplement 'Protection of Resident's Funds' (updated May 8, 2025)
- Holding a bed during a hospital stay or leave
- Under Virginia's Medicaid regulation, Medicaid pays to reserve a nursing home bed during a resident's temporary absence for leaves of absence of up to 18 days per year for any reason other than an inpatient hospital admission. The regulation does not provide payment to hold a bed during a hospital stay. Source: 12VAC30-20-170
- Visiting
- Virginia's nursing home patients' rights law says residents may associate and communicate privately with persons of their choice unless a physician documents in the medical record that this is medically contraindicated, may voice grievances to staff and outside representatives of their choice without reprisal, and, if married, are assured privacy for visits by a spouse. During a COVID-19 public health emergency, state health regulations must require nursing homes to have a visitation protocol allowing each patient visits, in person or virtual, at least once every 10 calendar days; a patient or personal representative may waive or limit visits. During a declared public health emergency for a communicable disease, nursing homes must have a protocol allowing visits from clergy, which may restrict how often and how long visits last. Source: Va. Code 32.1-138 A 6, A 12, A 15; 32.1-127 B 28, B 30
- Discharge notice
- Virginia law allows a nursing home to transfer or discharge a resident only for documented medical needs, to protect the resident or others from physical or emotional injury, for nonpayment (except as federal Medicare/Medicaid law prohibits), or with the resident's informed voluntary consent. Except in an emergency, the home must first consult the resident, the resident's family or responsible party and the attending physician; for an involuntary move the physician or medical director must approve it in writing in the record. Except in an emergency involving the resident's health or well-being, Virginia's own statute requires written notice at least five days before an involuntary transfer or discharge (federal rules for certified homes generally require 30 days). Source: Va. Code 32.1-138 A 5; 32.1-138.1
- Cameras in rooms
- Virginia law lets nursing facility residents have a fixed-position video camera or audio recording device in their room. The request must be in writing and signed by the resident (or the legal representative if the resident has been legally deemed incompetent), with informed consent. Roommates must give written consent, and in a shared room only video monitoring is allowed. Family members may not activate monitoring over the resident's objection. The resident pays for the device and installation, except electricity; for facility-managed monitoring the home may charge up to $150 one-time, a deposit up to $250 and up to $10 a month. A notice must be posted at the room entrance. A home may not refuse admission or discharge or transfer a resident because of a monitoring request. Source: Va. Code 32.1-138.5:1 (2025 Acts c. 432, SB 821); 12VAC5-371-191
- When private funds run out
- Virginia law bars nursing home contracts that restrict a resident's ability to apply for and receive Medicaid or that require a set period of private-pay residency before applying; the home may require the resident to tell it when a Medicaid application is made. Contracts may not require a deposit or prepayment from Medicaid recipients or let the home refuse retroactive Medicaid benefits. Homes certified for Medicare or Medicaid may not require a third-party guarantee of payment as a condition of admission or continued stay. Source: Va. Code 32.1-138.2; 32.1-138.3
Checked against Virginia state sources on Oct 11, 2026. Rules and phone numbers change, so confirm with the office listed. For the rules that apply in every state, see residents' rights, how to file a complaint and how Medicaid pays for a nursing home.
Source: CMS Provider Data Catalog, nursing home datasets processed Sep 1, 2026.